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The Galium Carpet (Epirrhoe galiata) is a small geometer moth with a 28-32 mm wingspan, recognized by distinct white, grey, and dark brown bands on its forewings. Primarily found on coastal cliffs, sand dunes, and chalk downland, it flies from June to August and feeds on bedstraw (Galium) plants.
Key Facts about the Galium Carpet Moth:
Appearance: This species features a broad, dark, central band on its forewings, bordered by white, with further darker bands near the base and apex. It is often distinguished from similar carpet moths by its more pointed wings.
Habitat and Distribution: It prefers calcareous and coastal habitats, including lime and chalk downland, sea cliffs, and sand dunes. It is well-distributed throughout England and Wales, but scarcer in Scotland and Ireland.
Lifecycle and Behaviour: The species is usually single-brooded in the north (flying June-August), but can be double-brooded in the south. Adults are nocturnal, active from dusk, and are easily disturbed from low-lying vegetation during the day.