9-11-2016 MANDALAY, MYANMAR - BURMESE MYNA (Acridotheres burmannicus)

The Burmese myna (Acridotheres burmannicus) is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is found in Myanmar and Yunnan, China.

The Burmese myna was considered conspecific with the vinous-breasted myna. Common names of the two split species were changed to "mynas" instead of "starlings" to match the genus. 

Burmese Myna Lifestyle Info

The Burmese Myna, scientifically known as Acridotheres burmannicus, is a small to medium-sized bird that is native to Southeast Asia. It has a distinct appearance with its glossy black feathers, bright yellow eyes, and a yellow patch of skin around its eyes. This species is known for its adaptability and intelligence, making it a successful colonizer in various habitats, including urban areas.

When it comes to the diet of the Burmese Myna, it is an omnivorous bird, meaning it consumes both plant matter and small animals. Its diet primarily consists of fruits, berries, insects, spiders, small reptiles, and even small mammals. This adaptability allows the Burmese Myna to thrive in a wide range of environments, from forests to agricultural fields.

In terms of its living habits, the Burmese Myna is highly social and often forms large flocks, sometimes numbering in the hundreds. These flocks are not only for socializing but also for safety and foraging purposes. They communicate with each other through a variety of vocalizations, including whistles, screeches, and mimicry of other bird species. The Burmese Myna is known for its exceptional ability to mimic sounds, including human speech, which has earned it the reputation of being a talented mimic.

As a diurnal species, the Burmese Myna is active during the day, spending a significant amount of time foraging for food. Its strong beak and agile feet enable it to search for insects in the soil or leaf litter, as well as pluck fruits from trees. It is a highly opportunistic feeder, taking advantage of available food sources, which contributes to its successful adaptation in various habitats.

When it comes to sleep patterns, the Burmese Myna typically roosts in large groups, seeking shelter in trees, buildings, or other structures. These communal roosting sites provide safety in numbers and protection from predators. The Burmese Myna is known to exhibit communal breeding behavior as well, with multiple pairs nesting close to each other, often in tree cavities or man-made structures such as buildings or nest boxes.

During the breeding season, which varies depending on the region, the Burmese Myna engages in courtship displays, which include vocalizations and elaborate flights. The female typically lays a clutch of three to six eggs, which are incubated by both parents. The incubation period lasts around two weeks.