1-3-2026 STELLENBOSCH, SOUTH AFRICA - SWEE WAXBILL (coccopygia melanotis)

The swee waxbill (Coccopygia melanotis), is a common species of estrildid finch native to Southern Africa.

The swee waxbill is 9–10 cm long with a grey head and breast, pale yellow belly, olive back and wings, red lower back and rump, and a black tail. The upper mandible is black and the lower red. The male has a black face, but the female's face is grey. Juveniles are much duller than the female and have an all-black bill.

The swee waxbill is typically found in uplands in dry shrubland and open forest habitats. Some subspecies also occur in lowlands, and may be seen in large gardens.

This species is a common and tame bird typically seen in small parties, and does not form large flocks. The swee waxbill's call is typically considered a soft swee, swee.

24-3-2018 BOTANICAL GARDENS, CAPE TOWN - SWEE WAXBILL (coccopygia melanotis)

The swee waxbill, a diminutive bird measuring a mere 9-10 cm in length, presents a charming palette of colors. Its head and breast are cloaked in soft grey, while a pale yellow belly adds a splash of brightness. The back and wings are adorned in olive, transitioning to a striking red on the lower back and rump. A black tail completes the ensemble. Notably, the upper mandible is a stark black, contrasting with the red lower mandible. Males are distinguished by their black faces, whereas females exhibit grey faces. The juveniles, in comparison, are considerably more subdued in coloration and possess an entirely black bill.

When attempting to identify the swee waxbill, look for the distinctive coloration of the sexes, with males sporting black faces and females grey. The juveniles' duller appearance and black bill can also aid in identification. The bird's small size and the contrast between the black upper mandible and red lower mandible are key characteristics to observe.

The swee waxbill is typically associated with upland regions, favoring dry shrubland and open forest environments. However, certain subspecies have adapted to lowland areas and can occasionally be spotted in expansive gardens.

This species is known for its commonality and tame nature, often observed in small social groups. Unlike some of its kin, the swee waxbill does not congregate in large flocks. Its presence is often announced by a soft, melodious "swee, swee" call.

The call of the swee waxbill is a gentle and distinctive "swee, swee," a sound that resonates softly through its preferred habitats.

The IUCN has classified the swee waxbill as Least Concern, indicating that, at present, there are no immediate threats to its population levels that would warrant a higher degree of conservation action.