1-6-2019 LINYANTI CAMP, BOTSWANA - PALE EMERALD SPOTTED WOOD DOVE (Turtur chalcospilos ssp. zambesiensis)

7-4-2018 THORNYBUSH LODGE, SOUTH AFRICA - PALE EMERALD SPOTTED WOOD DOVE (Turtur chalcospilos ssp. zambesiensis)

The Pale Emerald-spotted wood dove, scientifically known as Turtur chalcospilos, is a small and plump pigeon, measuring approximately 20 cm in length. Its plumage is a pale grey-brown across the back, hindneck, wings, and tail, with the wings adorned by distinctive green metallic patches. The lower back and tail feature blackish bands. The head is a bluish-grey, transitioning to a pinkish-grey on the throat, while the underparts are a soft mauve-pink, fading to a paler hue on the belly.

To identify this species, look for the bluish-emerald wing spots and the blackish bill with a red base. Both sexes appear similar, though females may be slightly less vibrant. Juveniles can be recognized by their duller green spots and buff fringes on their feathers. When in flight, the Emerald-spotted wood dove can be distinguished from the similar Black-billed wood dove by its lack of bright chestnut underwings.

The Emerald-spotted wood dove favors open drier deciduous woodland and areas of second growth. It avoids evergreen rainforests and semi-desert regions.

This bird is a resident across eastern and southern Africa, where it can be found in suitable habitats.