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Showing posts with label THIN LEGGED WOLF SPIDER (Genus Pardosa). Show all posts
Showing posts with label THIN LEGGED WOLF SPIDER (Genus Pardosa). Show all posts

Saturday, 24 February 2024

18-2-2024 MONTE CORONA, VALENCIA - THIN LEGGED WOLF SPIDER (Genus Pardosa)

Pardosa is a large genus of wolf spiders, commonly known as the thin-legged wolf spiders. It was first described by C. L. Koch, in 1847, with more than 500 described species that are found in most regions of the world.

Pardosa are found worldwide except Australia.

These spiders are generally found in dry open woods as well as on wet ground near ponds and streams.

The egg-sac is lenticular, usually greenish when fresh and changing to dirty grey when older. Studies of P. crassipalpis found it to be a univoltine species with males passing through seven instars before reaching maturity and females through eight. During the reproductive phase, females produce an average of three egg sacs with an average of 23.3 eggs per sac.

Pardosa species are small to medium size wolf spiders, with a total length of 3-4 mm in males and 4-5 mm in females.

The cephalic region is elevated with clear median and lateral bands on the carapace. The clypeus is vertical and the chelicerae are much smaller than in most other lycosids, with their height less than the height of the head. The cephalic region is almost entirely occupied by the posterior two rows of eyes. The anterior row of eyes is shorter than the second row. The labium is usually wider than long with basal articular notches.

The legs are relatively long and thin and provided with long spines. Metatarsus IV is at least as long as the patella plus tibia together. Tibia I is provided with three pairs of ventral spines. In males of some species, the palp has dense dark setae.

As of October 2025, this genus includes 503 species and fourteen subspecies.

Wednesday, 27 May 2020

27-5-2020 MONTE CORONA, VALENCIA - FUNNEL WEAVER SPIDER (Lycosoides coarctata)


Textrix is a genus of funnel weavers first described by Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1833. They have a mainly European distribution, with one species in Ethiopia. The type species of the genus is Textrix denticulata.

The spiders in the genus Textrix have a strongly recurved posterior row of eyes with the medial eyes larger than the lateral eyes. They have a narrow head which is distinct from the thorax. These spiders may resemble wolf spiders as they are often recorded running about in sunshine, but their long and segmented posterior spinners are very marked and identify them as funnel web weavers.

As of August 2023 it contains six species:

Textrix caudata L. Koch, 1872 – Macaronesia, Northern Africa, Southern Europe, Syria
Textrix chyzeri de Blauwe, 1980 – Hungary, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Bulgaria
Textrix denticulata (Olivier, 1789) (type) – Europe, Turkey
Textrix nigromarginata Strand, 1906 – Ethiopia
Textrix pinicola Simon, 1875 – Portugal to Italy
Textrix rubrofoliata Pesarini, 1990 – Spain, France, Italy