Superb starlings are social birds known for their striking metallic blue and green feathers, orange bellies, and distinctive white collars. They live in East African savannas and have a cooperative breeding system where the group helps raise the young. They are omnivores, eating insects and berries, and have a diverse vocalization repertoire.
Appearance
Plumage: Iridescent blue-green with a dark head, metallic blue wings, and an orange belly separated by a white stripe.
Eyes: Creamy-white.
Size: About 7.1 to 7.5 inches long and weighing between 1.8 and 2.7 ounces.
Habitat and range
Habitat: Savannas, open woodlands, and cultivated areas in East Africa.
Range: Primarily found in countries like Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, and Tanzania.
Behavior and diet
Social structure: Live in flocks of up to 40 or more individuals and have a cooperative breeding system.
Diet: Primarily insects, but also eat berries, fruits, and nectar.
Vocalization: Communicate using whistles, alarms, and mimicry. They can have complex songs with many phrases.
Territorial: Defend their breeding territories, especially from other birds.
Nesting
Location: Nests are often built in acacia trees for protection, but they may also use holes in trunks or walls.
Construction: Nests are dome-shaped, woven structures made of grass and lined with feathers.
Eggs: Lay 2–5 dark blue-green eggs.
Other facts
Lifespan: Can live for 15 years or more in captivity.
Gestation: A gestation period of 12 days.
Offspring: Produce 3–4 offspring.
The Superb Starling is a superb flier! The shape of the wings helps it fly swiftly and maneuver quickly. Such agility is helpful in woodlands or to escape a predator.
