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Reed cormorants are small, long-tailed fishing birds native to sub-Saharan Africa that hunt underwater by diving for fish, frogs, and crustaceans. Their feathers are not fully waterproof, which helps them dive, but they must dry their wings after swimming by holding them open in the sun. They build nests of sticks and vegetation in colonies near water and are listed as a species of "least concern" globally.
Physical characteristics
Size: They are small cormorants, approximately 20 to 22 inches (50 to 55 cm) long, with a wingspan of 31 to 35 inches (80 to 90 cm).
Appearance: Adults are glossy black with a short crest and red eyes, while juveniles are brownish with paler underparts.
Adaptations: Unlike most birds, their feathers absorb water, which makes them more efficient at diving but requires them to dry their wings after feeding.
