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The black heron is a medium-sized wading bird known for its striking black plumage and unique "canopy feeding" behavior, where it uses its wings to create shade to attract fish. It primarily inhabits wetlands across Africa, south of the Sahara, and other regions like Madagascar, nesting in colonies and feeding on fish, insects, and crustaceans. During breeding season, adults develop long, wispy plumes on their heads.
Appearance
Size: Approximately 42.5 to 66 cm (16.7 to 26.0 in) long, with a weight between 270 and 390 g (9.5–13.8 oz).
Plumage: Dark grey to black overall, with a slaty or bluish sheen.
Beak: Black.
Legs and Feet: Black legs, with yellow feet in adults.
Breeding Plumage: Adults grow long, black, shaggy crests on their heads.
