The Falco tinnunculus canariensis is a subspecies of the common kestrel endemic to the western Canary Islands (Tenerife, Gran Canaria, La Palma, El Hierro, La Gomera) and Madeira. It is a small, rufous-brown raptor known for hovering over open ground to hunt insects and lizards, exhibiting a darker, more intense coloration than its European counterparts.
Key Facts about Falco tinnunculus canariensis:
Appearance: Smallest raptor in the archipelago (31–38 cm length, 70–82 cm wingspan). It shows distinct sexual dimorphism: males have greyish heads and tails with dark reddish-brown backs, while females are more uniformly brown with darker barring.
Distribution & Habitat: Found across all habitats in its range, from sea level up to mountain summits, including volcanic landscapes, forests, and cultivated areas. It often nests in rock cavities, palm trees, and abandoned buildings.
Diet: Feeds heavily on insects (crickets/beetles), lizards, and small birds. Unlike mainland kestrels that rely on voles, this subspecies adapted to island conditions.
Behavior: Well-known for "hovering" (stationary flight) while hunting.
