19-3-2015 JURONG, SINGAPORE - WOOD DUCK (FEMALE) (Aix sponsa)

It’s hard to mistake a Wood Duck in the wild. From the kaleidoscopic male’s iridescent green crest and intricate markings to the female’s distinctive white eye patch, these birds are some of our most beautiful native waterfowl and always a treat to see. In fact, their scientific name, Aix sponsa, loosely translates to “bridal duck,” as the species—the male, particularly—is so well appointed that it appears dressed for a wedding. Such striking good looks have long made Wood Ducks a favorite of birders and a source of inspiration for artists and wood carvers.

Fortunately, these gorgeous birds are fairly easy to see throughout much of the United States and southern Canada. They live year-round along most of the Pacific Coast and in the Southern United States, and in the summer they can be found across the Eastern United States, Midwest, and Northwest. Northern migratory populations winter in the southern United States and in northern Mexico, where males and females pair up in advance of their return north each spring. Dive into the fun facts below to learn more about this truly stunning species.