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The Wave Moth (Scopula submutata), also known as the Mediterranean Lace Border, is a small geometrid moth found in Southern Europe, North Africa, and the Near East. Recognized by its delicate pattern, it thrives in dry habitats and is primarily active between May and October.
Key Identification & Physical Traits
Size: It has a small wingspan ranging from 18 to 25 mm.Appearance: The wings are adorned with a lacy, variegated pattern of fine lines and a silky texture.
Variation: Coloration can range depending on subspecies, often appearing pale grayish-brown or light ochre to blend into its arid environment.
Habitat & Behavior
Distribution: Primarily native to the Mediterranean basin, it is widely observed in regions spanning from NW-Africa and Southern Europe (such as Spain and Greece) through Turkey and the Levant.Environment: The moth favors open, dry grasslands, rocky slopes, screes, and scrublands (phrygana).
Flight Period: It typically undergoes two generations per year. Depending on the local climate, adults can be found on the wing from May to October.
Lifecycle & DietFood Plants: The larvae are oligophagous, meaning they feed on a restricted group of plants. Their primary host plants include mint-family herbs like Thymus, Satureja, and Origanum vulgare (wild marjoram).
Larval Stage: The caterpillars are slender and taper slightly toward the head, typically active in the warmer months.
