Male Mallards have a dark, iridescent-green head and bright yellow bill. The gray body is sandwiched between a brown breast and black rear. Females and juveniles are mottled brown with orange-and-brown bills. Both sexes have a white-bordered, blue “speculum” patch in the wing.
Unlike larger waterfowl such as the Tundra Swan, which mate for life, Mallard pairs only stay together for a season. Courtship and pair formation begin each fall and winter. Groups of males display for a hen with a variety of behaviors, including head and tail shaking, head-bobbing, dipping, and whistling.
The female Mallard has between five and 14 light green eggs that she incubates for 30 days.
The ducklings are lead to water as soon as their soft, downy feathers are dry. ...
Most Mallard ducks live for one or two years, but some can live as long as 16 years!
Mallards swim with their tail held above the water.
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