The Black Wheatear (Oenanthe leucura) presents itself as a strikingly plumaged bird, with males donning an almost entirely black garb, save for a white rump and a predominantly white tail. Females share a similar pattern but are cloaked in dark brown rather than the stark black of their male counterparts. This robust wheatear measures a length of 16–18 cm, making it a rather large member of its genus.
When observing the Black Wheatear, look for the distinctive white rump and the white tail with a contrasting black inverted "T" pattern. This feature is key in distinguishing it from similar species. The male's black plumage and the female's dark brown coloration are also notable identification markers.
The Black Wheatear is a bird of rugged landscapes, favoring cliffs and rocky slopes where it can be seen perched or darting about in search of sustenance.
This bird graces the southern reaches of Spain and the western expanses of North Africa with its presence. It once bred in southern France, though it no longer does so.
The Black Wheatear is known to be largely sedentary, showing a strong fidelity to its chosen rocky habitats. It breeds in the crevices of rocks, where it lays a clutch of 3-6 eggs, and its diet consists mainly of insects.