18-4-2022 KARTON, GAMBIA - SENEGAL PARROT (Poicephalus senegalus)

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/19052-Poicephalus-senegalus

25-3-2018 TABLE MOUNTAIN AVIARY, CAPE TOWN - SENEGAL PARROT (Poicephalus senegalus)

The Senegal parrot, Poicephalus senegalus, is a small, vibrant bird with a charming appearance. It measures approximately 23 centimeters in length and weighs between 120 to 170 grams. The species boasts a large head and beak proportionate to its body size, and its plumage includes a short, broad tail. Adults are characterized by a charcoal grey head, a grey beak, and bright yellow irises. Their back and throat are green, transitioning into a yellow underparts and rump. The yellow and green hues on their front form a distinctive V-shape, reminiscent of a yellow vest over green attire.

While Senegal parrots are not sexually dimorphic, certain subtle differences may suggest the gender of an adult bird. Females often have a longer V-shaped "vest," with the green area extending down to between the legs, whereas males typically have the green area ending midway down the chest. Females may also have a slightly smaller and narrower head and beak compared to males. The under-tail covert feathers are usually yellow in males and green in females. Size and weight can also be indicators, with males generally being larger and heavier. However, DNA testing remains the most reliable method for determining sex.

Senegal parrots inhabit open woodlands and savannas, thriving in the diverse landscapes of West Africa.

This species is a resident breeder across a wide range of West Africa, with migrations within the region in response to the availability of their diet, which consists mainly of fruit, seeds, and blossoms.