The Demoiselle Crane, Grus virgo, is the smallest member of the crane family, presenting an elegant figure with a length of 85–100 cm (33.5–39.5 in), standing 76 cm (30 in) tall, and boasting a wingspan of 155–180 cm (61–71 in). Weighing between 2–3 kg (4.4–6.6 lb), it is characterized by its delicate stature and maiden-like appearance, which earned its name from Queen Marie Antoinette.
This species can be distinguished by its long white neck stripe and a notable black plumage that extends from the foreneck down over the chest in a plume. Although similar in plumage to the common crane, the Demoiselle Crane is slightly smaller in size.
The Demoiselle Crane inhabits a range of environments across central Eurosiberia, from the Black Sea to Mongolia and Northeast China, with a small breeding population also found in Turkey.
As migratory birds, those from western Eurasia winter in Africa, while their Asian counterparts, including those from Mongolia and China, spend the winter in the Indian subcontinent.
The Demoiselle Crane is known for its balletic dancing display, which is considered more graceful and less leaping than that of the common crane. This species also undertakes long migratory journeys and has inspired various cultural references due to its graceful form and migratory patterns.
