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Wednesday, 26 March 2025

26-3-2025 YALA NAT PARK, SRI LANKA - BLACK HOODED ORIOLE (Oriolus xanthornus)


The male is striking, with the typical oriole black and yellow colouration. The plumage is predominantly yellow, with a solid black hood, and black also in the wings and tail centre.

The female black-hooded oriole is a drabber bird with greenish underparts, but still has the black hood. Young birds are like the female, but have dark streaking on the underparts, and their hood is not solidly black, especially on the throat.


The black head of this species is an obvious distinction from the Indian golden oriole, which is a summer visitor to northern India. Orioles can be shy, and even the male may be difficult to see in the dappled yellow and green leaves of the canopy.

The black-hooded oriole's flight is somewhat like a thrush, strong and direct with some shallow dips over longer distances. 


Black-hooded orioles are shy, and even the male may be difficult to see in the dappled yellow and green leaves of the canopy. Their flight is somewhat like a thrush, strong and direct with some shallow dips over longer distances. Black-hooded orioles are diurnal and while foraging they use foliage-gleaning, wood-gleaning, or sallying methods.

Little is known about the reproductive habits of Black-hooded orioles. They construct their nests in a tree, and females lay clutches of 2 eggs.

Black-hooded orioles breed from India and Sri Lanka east to Indonesia. They live in open woodlands, mangroves and cultivated areas.