21-5-2019 MANA POOLS, ZIMBABWE - SWAINSON'S SPURFOWL (Pternistis swainsonii ssp. lundazi)

Pternistis swainsonii lundazi is a subspecies of Swainson's Spurfowl, found in NE Zambia, NW Malawi, N/W Zimbabwe, and SW Mozambique, favoring savannas and grasslands near water or cultivated lands, known for its distinct calls and diet of seeds, roots, and insects, with females laying 3-12 eggs in ground scrapes. This ground-dwelling bird is important culturally as a game bird, though its broader species faces no major threats. 

Key Facts

Scientific Name: Pternistis swainsonii lundazi (subspecies of Pternistis swainsonii).

Common Names: Lundazi's Spurfowl, Swainson's Spurfowl.

Range: Eastern slopes of Zambia, northern Malawi, northern and western Zimbabwe, and southwestern Mozambique.

Habitat: Prefers dense grasslands, savanna, bush, forest edges, and areas near water and grain fields, requiring good cover.

Diet: Primarily seeds (grass, weeds, crops like maize), roots, tubers, beans, plus insects like termites and ants.

Reproduction: Nests in ground scrapes; lays 3-12 eggs, incubated for 21-24 days; chicks fly short distances within 10-14 days.

Conservation: The parent species (Pternistis swainsonii) is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, though subspecies-specific data varies.

Cultural Significance: Known as "chikwari" in Shona (Zimbabwe) and considered a delicacy.