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Genus Scopula – Field Guide to the Insects of TasmaniaScopula is a large, diverse genus of Geometridae moths, often called "wave moths," with around 800 species distributed worldwide in varied habitats. Known for their small to medium size, these moths usually have cryptic, pale coloration with wavy, thin, or dotted wing patterns. They are often difficult to identify without examining their genitalia.
Key Facts About Genus Scopula
Classification: Described by Franz von Paula Schrank in 1802, they belong to the Sterrhinae subfamily.
Appearance & Size: Wingspans typically range between 18–29 mm. Wings often feature a, transverse line, a central band, and an outer line, although some species have reduced markings.
Habitat & Behavior: They inhabit forests, scrublands, and heathlands, often found in both open and forested areas. They are active during the day or night depending on the species and are easily disturbed from vegetation.
Diet: Larvae (caterpillars) are often oligophagous, feeding on low-growing plants such as thyme, oregano, heath, and various herbs.
Life Cycle: The larvae are typically long and slender, often referred to as loopers.
