Heliophorus epicles, commonly known as the purple sapphire, is a species of lycaenid or blue butterfly found in Asia. The species was first described by Jean Baptiste Godart in 1823.
In India, this butterfly can only be traced in the Himalayas at 2000–7000 ft (600–2100 m). Apart from that they can be found from Kumaon in the Himalayas to southern Myanmar. They mainly inhabit in dense forest region.
Purple Sapphire is a colourful and common butterfly species which has a bright yellow wing colour on the ventral side with a red band at the edge. This species shows sexual dimorphism which the males have a purplish blue patch on the dorsal side of the forewing while the females do not.
Typically found at elevations between 600 and 2100 meters above sea level, they have also been spotted as low as 200 meters. As a common butterfly, it can be found in various environments such as forests, woodlands, and gardens – often inhabiting roadside verges, expansive grassy forest paths, or old quarries converting back to grassland and scrub. These butterflies tend to remain close to the ground and can be observed along forest trails and clearings.
The upper sides of the wings boast deep purple and metallic blue hues, evoking the precious gemstone they are named after. These colors transition and glimmer in the light, granting the butterfly a spellbinding and otherworldly presence. Beneath the wings lies a stunning blend of yellow, red, black, and white. Both genders share a similar appearance, although the female displays larger orange markings on her forewing.
On the other hand, the wing's underside exhibits distinct coloration. Encompassing a mix of white, gray, and black, the hinder wings are embellished with elaborate designs and markings. These patterns heighten the butterfly's allure while also functioning as camouflage, allowing it to seamlessly blend into its environment and escape potential predators.
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