3-1-2016 HONG KONG - ORANGE SPOTTED BULBUL (Pycnonotus bimaculatus)

The orange-spotted bulbul (Pycnonotus bimaculatus ) is a species of songbird in the bulbul family of passerine birds. It is endemic to Java, Bali and Sumatra.

Attractive bulbul of foothill and montane forest edges and clearings. Endemic to Sumatra, Java, and Bali; introduced to Lombok. Brown above and white below, with bright orange patches on the face and a golden-yellowish tinge to the wings and cheeks. Also note the weak crest, which is not always raised.

Generally unmistakable in its range; only confusion species is Aceh Bulbul, but note present species’ pale belly and range differences. Often gathers at fruiting trees. Call is a hard, decisive-sounding “tjik”, often given in series. Song is a bubbly series of bright fluid notes, often given with a somewhat hesitant quality.

It favors forest edges and open meadows in mountain forests.

Up to 20 cm long. It is a dark-colored and active bulbul with a rounded tail.

It breeds throughout the year. Nesting occurs year-round, peaking in May. Nests are robust and cup-shaped.

This eye-catching bird stands out with its vibrant orange facial patches. Sadly, its population is believed to be declining due to trapping for the cage-bird trade.