Southern African crocodiles are primarily the powerful Nile crocodile, apex ambush predators that hunt fish, birds, and large mammals like zebra, known for their strong bite, armored skin, and unique nesting habits where females guard eggs and help hatchlings emerge, with sexes determined by nest temperature. They're large reptiles, often over 16 feet, with males significantly bigger than females, living in rivers and swamps and reaching impressive sizes, with some growing over 20 feet long.
Key Facts
Species: Nile Crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus).
Size: Males average around 16 feet (5m) but can exceed 20 feet; females are 30% smaller.
Habitat: Rivers, lakes, and freshwater swamps across much of Africa, including Southern Africa's warmer regions.
Diet: Opportunistic carnivores; young eat insects, adults eat fish, birds, reptiles, and mammals, using ambush tactics.
