Common waterbucks (Kobus ellipsiprymnus) are large, water-dependent African antelopes known for a distinct white ring on their rumps, rough brown-grey coats, and a strong, musky odor. Found near lakes and rivers, they are excellent swimmers, using water to escape predators like lions and hyenas. Only males have long, ringed horns.
Key Facts about Waterbuck:
Physical Features: Standing 47–50 inches tall at the shoulder, they weigh up to 660 pounds, with males being larger and horned. Their coarse hair produces a waterproof secretion with a strong,, pungent odor.
Distinctive Rump: They are easily identified by a white ring around their rear, which acts as a visual signal for herds to follow one another through dense bush.
Water Dependency: Unlike many savanna animals, they cannot survive long without water and are always found nearby, yet they are poor at conserving it.
Habitat & Range: They occupy savanna grasslands and riverine woodlands in southern and eastern Africa.
Diet: They are herbivores that primarily graze on coarse, long grass, which makes up about 95% of their diet.
Social Behavior: They live in herds of 6 to 12, though larger groups exist. Mature males (6+ years) are territorial, while younger males join bachelor herds.
Reproduction: Females give birth to a single calf after a 7–9 month gestation. Calves are kept hidden for up to two months for protection.
Lifespan: Their typical lifespan in the wild is 11–18 years.
