False Meadow Saffron (Colchicum autumnale) is a highly toxic, autumn-blooming plant often confused with true, edible saffron (Crocus sativus). While it produces pink, crocus-like flowers, it is a member of the Colchicaceae family and contains poisonous colchicine, which can be fatal if ingested. Key features include flowers appearing without leaves ("naked ladies") in autumn and strap-like leaves in spring.
Key Facts About False Meadow Saffron (Colchicum autumnale):
Highly Toxic: All parts of the plant, especially the seeds, are dangerous if eaten due to the compound colchicine.
Appearance: Known as "naked ladies" or "naked boys" because the pink flowers emerge in autumn without any leaves.
Distinction from True Saffron: Unlike true saffron, it is not used for cooking and should not be mistaken for it.
Foliage: Leaves emerge in the spring, which can be mistakenly gathered as wild greens like Ramsons.
Habitat: Commonly found in damp hay meadows and gardens.
Medicinal Context: Colchicine, derived from the plant, has been used in medicine but is highly toxic in larger quantities.
Differences from True Saffron:
True Saffron: Crocus sativus (Iridaceae family), stigmas are harvested for culinary spice.
False Saffron: Colchicum autumnale (Colchicaceae family), highly poisonous.
