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Burchell's Starling (*Lamprotornis australis), a large, iridescent blue-green bird of Southern African savannas, is known for its glossy plumage, long tail, and ground-foraging habits, often seen in pairs or flocks, scavenging for insects, fruits, and even picnic scraps near humans, nesting in tree cavities. These monogamous birds have long, broad tails with rounded tips, bronze ear-coverts, and purple rumps, distinguishing them from other glossy starlings, and are generally considered Least Concern by the IUCN.
Identification & Appearance
Color: Iridescent blue-green to purple body, with bronze ear-coverts and a purple rump.
Tail: Long, broad, rounded-tip tail with dark bars.
Size: A large starling, about 30-34 cm long.
Eyes: Dark brown.
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Habitat & Behavior
Range: Found in dry woodlands and savannas of Southern Africa (Namibia, Botswana, South Africa, etc.).
Social: Lives singly, in pairs, or in small flocks, often with other starlings.
Foraging: Walks with long strides on the ground for insects, small vertebrates, flowers, and fruit; also scavenges at human sites.
Vocalization: Sings a harsh, croaking song and has throaty, musical calls.
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Breeding & Nesting
Mating: Monogamous.
Nests: In tree cavities, like old woodpecker holes, lined with grass, feathers, and sometimes human waste.
Eggs: Lays 2-4 eggs.
Parental Care: Both parents feed chicks for about three weeks after hatching.
Conservation Status
IUCN: Listed as "Least Concern" due to its large range and stable population.
