The Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata) is one of the world's most destructive agricultural pests. Native to sub-Saharan Africa, it ravages over 250 species of fruits, nuts, and vegetables, turning the pulp of vulnerable produce—such as citrus, peaches, and tomatoes—into inedible, maggot-infested mush.
Appearance & IdentificationSize: Slightly smaller than a common housefly (roughly 3.5 to 5.0 mm in length).
Wings: Clear with a distinct mosaic-like pattern of yellow and brown bands, spots, and dots.
Body: Features a blackish thorax with silver markings and a tan abdomen crossed by darker silver or brown stripes.
Larvae: Creamy-white, carrot-shaped maggots that develop and feed inside the fruit.
