The East Iberian sand racer or East Iberian psammodromus (Psammodromus edwarsianus) is a species of lizards in the family Lacertidae. It is found in Spain and France.
The East Iberian psammodromus (Psammodromus edwarsianus) is a tiny, fast-moving lizard native to eastern Spain and southern France. Growing to a total length of ≈ 12-13 cm, it thrives in arid scrublands, meadows, and areas bordering the Mediterranean Sea. Its maximum lifespan is roughly two years.
Key Facts
Size and Appearance: Adults measure about 37 to 50 mm in snout-to-vent length, with tails extending about 1.5 times the body size. They feature pointed heads and unique dorsal patterns.
Distinctive Traits: It was previously grouped with the Spanish Psammodromus (Psammodromus hispanicus) but is classified as a distinct species. It can be identified by its smaller body size and the presence of a supralabial scale located below the subocular scale, which separates it from the lip.
Habitat: Found almost exclusively in Mediterranean-influenced coastal and inland areas. It prefers dry scrubland, short grasses, and gentle slopes covered with large stones and rocks that serve as shelter.
Behavior: These lizards move in short, fast bursts to avoid predators, though they will often stay motionless to blend into their environment using their natural camouflage. In warmer coastal habitats, they are known to remain active all year round.
