The common myna, also known as the Indian myna (Acridotheres tristis), is a member of the starling family Sturnidae. This bird is distinguished by its brown body, black hooded head, and the striking bare yellow patch behind its eye. The bill and legs are a vivid yellow, and there is a notable white patch on the outer primaries. The wing lining on the underside is white, and both sexes appear similar, often seen in pairs.
The common myna is highly adaptable and thrives in a variety of habitats, including open woodland, cultivation, and urban environments. It has a strong preference for areas with tall structures and minimal ground cover, which are typical of city landscapes.
Originally from Asia, the common myna's range has expanded due to introductions across the globe. It is now found in many parts of the world, including North America, Australia, New Zealand, and various islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.
The common myna is known for its strong territorial instinct and adaptability to urban settings. It is a social bird, often seen in pairs or flocks, and can be quite aggressive, particularly during the breeding season.
The vocal repertoire of the common myna includes a variety of sounds such as croaks, squawks, chirps, clicks, whistles, and 'growls'. They are known for their singing and mimicry abilities, often fluffing their feathers and bobbing their heads while vocalizing.
Common mynas are believed to mate for life. They nest in cavities and are prolific breeders, with a clutch size typically ranging from 4 to 6 eggs. The species is also known to evict other birds from their nests, demonstrating their aggressive nature.
An omnivorous bird, the common myna's diet includes insects, arachnids, crustaceans, reptiles, small mammals, seeds, grains, fruits, and human waste. It forages on the ground and is particularly fond of grasshoppers.
