Sunday, 20 June 2021
Saturday, 19 June 2021
8-6-2021 MONTE CORONA, VALENCIA - WAVE MOTH (Idaea ostrinaria)
%2020.jpg)
Idaea ostrinaria (Coral-bordered Wave) is a small geometrid moth found in European, Mediterranean, and Western Asian xerophilous (dry) habitats, typically at 0–800m altitude. It features a characteristic coral-red bordered wing and is polyphagous, with larvae feeding on withered foliage and detritus from herbaceous plants like thyme (Thymus) and heliotrope (Heliotropium).
Key Facts about Idaea ostrinaria:
Scientific Classification: Belongs to the order Lepidoptera, family Geometridae, and subfamily Sterrhinae.
Habitat: Prefers dry, coastal areas, and warm, open landscapes.
Appearance: Known for its reddish or "coral-bordered" wing markings, often featuring a delicate, pale, or brownish-grey ground color.
Larval Diet: Polyphagous, meaning they eat a variety of plants, including Labiatae (mint family), Boraginaceae, Campanulaceae, Convolvulaceae, and Caryophyllaceae.
Range: Primarily found in South-West Europe, the Mediterranean region, and parts of Western Asia.
Flight Season: Frequently observed in late spring and summer months (e.g., June sightings).
9-6-2021 MARJAL DE INTERIOR, ALBUFERA - SQUACCO HERON (Ardeola ralloides)
The Squacco Heron, Ardeola ralloides, is a diminutive member of the heron family, measuring a mere 44–47 cm in length, with a compact body of 20–23 cm and a wingspan stretching 80–92 cm. This species is adorned with a buff-brown back and, during the summer months, adults boast elongated neck feathers that add to their allure.
In the field, one may identify the Squacco Heron by its stocky build, abbreviated neck, and stout bill. Its back is cloaked in a buff-brown hue. When in flight, the heron undergoes a remarkable transformation, revealing a predominantly white plumage that contrasts starkly with its resting appearance.
The Squacco Heron favors marshy wetlands in temperate regions for its habitat, where the water is warm and inviting.
Originating from the Old World, the Squacco Heron breeds in the southern reaches of Europe and extends into the Greater Middle East. When not breeding, it migrates to winter in the African continent.
This species is migratory by nature, seeking the warmer climates of Africa to spend the winter. It is seldom seen north of its breeding grounds. The Squacco Heron has been observed as a vagrant in the Fernando de Noronha islands and, on rarer occasions, in mainland South America. It nests in modest colonies, often in the company of other wading birds, and constructs its nests from sticks on platforms in trees or shrubs.
The Squacco Heron selects freshwater locales across Europe and the Middle East to breed, later migrating southward to the Sub-Saharan African region. During the breeding season, they lay a clutch of three to four eggs.
Adept at foraging, the Squacco Heron feeds on a diet consisting of fish, frogs, and insects, making the most of its wetland environment.
9-6-2021 MONTE CORONA, VALENCIA - WAVE MOTH (Idaea ostrinaria)
%2020.jpg)
Idaea ostrinaria (Coral-bordered Wave) is a small geometrid moth found in European, Mediterranean, and Western Asian xerophilous (dry) habitats, typically at 0–800m altitude. It features a characteristic coral-red bordered wing and is polyphagous, with larvae feeding on withered foliage and detritus from herbaceous plants like thyme (Thymus) and heliotrope (Heliotropium).
Key Facts about Idaea ostrinaria:
Scientific Classification: Belongs to the order Lepidoptera, family Geometridae, and subfamily Sterrhinae.
Habitat: Prefers dry, coastal areas, and warm, open landscapes.
Appearance: Known for its reddish or "coral-bordered" wing markings, often featuring a delicate, pale, or brownish-grey ground color.
Larval Diet: Polyphagous, meaning they eat a variety of plants, including Labiatae (mint family), Boraginaceae, Campanulaceae, Convolvulaceae, and Caryophyllaceae.
Range: Primarily found in South-West Europe, the Mediterranean region, and parts of Western Asia.
Flight Season: Frequently observed in late spring and summer months (e.g., June sightings).
Friday, 18 June 2021
10-6-2021 MONTE CORONA, VALENCIA - EURASIAN COLLARED DOVE (Streptopelia decaocto)
To identify the Eurasian collared dove, look for its medium size, slimmer and longer-tailed body compared to a rock pigeon, and a shorter stature than the wood pigeon. The red legs, black bill, and red iris surrounded by a small area of bare skin, which may appear white or yellow, are key features. The bird's song, a three-part cooing "goo-GOO-goo," and a harsh screeching call are also distinctive identifiers.
This species is often found in proximity to human habitation, particularly where food is plentiful and trees are available for nesting. It is not uncommon to see these doves frequenting bird tables and farms.
13-6-2021 PEGO MARJAL, ALICANTE - COPPER DEMOISELLE DAMSELFLY (MALE) (Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis)
%20(Calopteryx%20haemorrhoidalis)%2020.jpg)
Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis is a species of damselfly in the family Calopterygidae known by the common names copper demoiselle and Mediterranean demoiselle.
Subspecies include:
Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis haemorrhoidalis (Vander Linden, 1825)
Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis occasi Capra, 1945
Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis asturica Ocharan, 1983
Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis almogravensis Hartung, 1996
Distribution
This species is native to the western Mediterranean Basin in Europe (Iberia, southern France, Italy, Monaco) and North Africa (Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia). It is common in much of its range.
It lives along rivers and streams, but also in sunny larger waters. Though it may be affected by habitat changes such as water pollution.
%20(Calopteryx%20haemorrhoidalis)%2021.jpg)
Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis can reach a body length of about 45–48 millimetres (1.8–1.9 in). The abdomen length is of about 34–43 millimetres (1.3–1.7 in) in males, of 31–43 millimetres (1.2–1.7 in) in females. The length of the wings is of 23–32 millimetres (0.91–1.26 in) in males, of 25–37 millimetres (0.98–1.46 in) in the females.
The males have a dark, metallic shining body, the color of which can be red-violet, golden or copper-colored. On the underside of the last three abdominal segments there red area, the so-called "red lantern" (hence the Latin species name haemorrhoidalis, meaning "blood flow"). The wings of males show a large dark area, while the females have a brown band to the wing tip and a metallic-green to bronze-colored body, with a brown belt on the back.
The flight time of this species ranges from May to September. The males have a characteristic mating dance, showing the abdomen end and spreading their wings wide. The male of this species is territorial, defending sites where females may choose to lay eggs.
This species can hybridize with Calopteryx splendens.
13-6-2021 PEGO MARJAL, ALICANTE - CASTOR BEAN (Ricinus communis)
Ricinus communis, the castor bean or castor oil plant, is a species of perennial flowering plant in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. It is the sole species in the monotypic genus, Ricinus, and subtribe, Ricininae. The evolution of castor and its relation to other species are currently being studied using modern genetic tools. It reproduces with a mixed pollination system which favors selfing by geitonogamy but at the same time can be an out-crosser by anemophily (wind pollination) or entomophily (insect pollination).
Its seed is the castor bean, which despite the term is not a bean (as it is not the seed of a member of the family Fabaceae). Castor is indigenous to the southeastern Mediterranean Basin, East Africa, and India, but is widespread throughout tropical regions (and widely grown elsewhere as an ornamental plant).
Castor seed is the source of castor oil, which has a wide variety of uses. The seeds contain between 40% and 60% oil that is rich in triglycerides, mainly ricinolein. The seed also contains ricin, a highly potent water-soluble toxin, which is also present in lower concentrations throughout the plant [citation needed].
The plant known as "false castor oil plant", Fatsia japonica, is not closely related.
Thursday, 17 June 2021
14-6-2021 GANDIA, VALENCIA - VIOLET DROPWING DRAGONFLY (FEMALE) (Trithemis annulata)
Trithemis annulata, commonly known as the violet dropwing, violet-marked darter, purple-blushed darter, or plum-coloured dropwing, is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. It is found in most of Africa, the Middle East, the Arabian Peninsula, and southern Europe. These dragonflies are called dropwings because of their habit of immediately lowering their wings after landing on a perch. Males of this species are violet-red with red veins in the wings, while females are yellow and brown. Both sexes have red eyes.
Trithemis annulata is a robust medium-sized species with a wingspan of 60 mm (2.4 in). The mature male has a dark red head and a yellow labium with a brown central spot. The eyes are red with white spots on the rear edge, and the frons is dark metallic purplish-red. The prothorax is violet with slightly darker longitudinal stripes. The membranous wings have distinctive red veins, the pterostigma is orange-brown, and there is a large orange-brown splash at the base of the hind wings. The abdomen is fairly broad and is pinkish-violet, with purple markings on the top of each segment and blackish markings on the terminal three segments. Females are a similar size to males, but the thorax is brownish, and the abdomen is yellow with dark brown markings. The wings of females lack the red veins of males but have similar orange-brown patches. It is very similar in appearance to the red-veined dropwing (Trithemis arteriosa), but that species has a more slender abdomen and a wedge-shaped black area on either side of the tip of the abdomen.
14-6-2021 MONTE CORONA, VALENCIA - WAVE MOTH (Idaea ostrinaria)
%2020.jpg)
Idaea ostrinaria (Coral-bordered Wave) is a small geometrid moth found in European, Mediterranean, and Western Asian xerophilous (dry) habitats, typically at 0–800m altitude. It features a characteristic coral-red bordered wing and is polyphagous, with larvae feeding on withered foliage and detritus from herbaceous plants like thyme (Thymus) and heliotrope (Heliotropium).
Key Facts about Idaea ostrinaria:
Scientific Classification: Belongs to the order Lepidoptera, family Geometridae, and subfamily Sterrhinae.
Habitat: Prefers dry, coastal areas, and warm, open landscapes.
Appearance: Known for its reddish or "coral-bordered" wing markings, often featuring a delicate, pale, or brownish-grey ground color.
Larval Diet: Polyphagous, meaning they eat a variety of plants, including Labiatae (mint family), Boraginaceae, Campanulaceae, Convolvulaceae, and Caryophyllaceae.
Range: Primarily found in South-West Europe, the Mediterranean region, and parts of Western Asia.
Flight Season: Frequently observed in late spring and summer months (e.g., June sightings).
16-6-2021 MONTE CORONA, VALENCIA - WAVE MOTH (Idaea minuscularia)
%2020.jpg)
Taxonomic, physical, and behavioral facts about this species include:
Appearance: It is a rather nondescript, very small moth with a wingspan averaging about \(20 \text{ mm}\). Its wings are characteristically grey and dusted with indistinct markings, aside from a small, dark discal spot on the forewings.
Life Cycle: These moths exhibit multiple broods each year, and in very warm Mediterranean or coastal climates, they can fly almost year-round.Habitat: You are most likely to spot this moth around houses, walls, and cultivated areas, or near coastal shrubland.
Diet: While its sister species relies primarily on plants like ivy, Idaea minuscularia is highly polyphagous, meaning its larvae feed on a wide variety of ground-level herbs and vegetation.
Behavior: Like many members of the Idaea genus, they are nocturnal, fly actively at night, and are frequently drawn to artificial lights and illuminated surfaces.
17-6-2021 MONTE CORONA, VALENCIA - SIERRA NEVADA OCELLATED LIZARD (Timon nevadensis)
Timon nevadensis, the Sierra Nevada lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. It is endemic to Spain. It is sometimes considered a subspecies of the ocellated lizard.
Formerly, Timon nevadensis had been regarded as subspecies of Timon lepidus but it has been put into species rank in 2013. Its distribution range is limited to the Sierra Nevada and the Spanish east coast, reaching the Alicante Province in the north.
The Sierra Nevada Ocellated Lizard is an impressive but terribly shy Lacertid. In particular, adult specimens may have flight distances of more than 20 meters. These lizards occur in high altitude mountain areas as well as in coastal dunes and agricultural land.
The coloration of the Sierra Nevada Ocellated Lizard is truly captivating. Its body is predominantly green, with varying shades ranging from bright emerald to olive green. The scales on its back are usually patterned with intricate markings, which resemble a series of ocelli or “eye spots.” These ocelli are typically black or dark brown, surrounded by a lighter ring. This unique pattern serves as camouflage, helping the lizard blend into its natural environment.
Juveniles and subadults of Timon nevadensis frequently show dark edges on the labial scales which lack in juvenile Timon lepidus. However, there seem to exist populations with intermediate characteristics.
Within its distribution range, Timon nevadensis cannot be confused with other lizards, due to its big size of adults and the distinct white spot pattern of the juveniles.
The Sierra Nevada Ocellated Lizard, also known as the Iberian Ocellated Lizard or the Western Ocellated Lizard, is a reptile that belongs to the Lacertidae family. This lizard is native to the southwestern parts of Europe, specifically the Iberian Peninsula, including Portugal and Spain. It is a medium-sized lizard with a distinct physical appearance.
In terms of size, the Sierra Nevada Ocellated Lizard can grow to an average length of around 30 to 40 centimeters (12 to 16 inches), with males generally being larger than females. The body of this lizard is slender and elongated, allowing it to move swiftly and gracefully. It has a relatively long tail, which makes up a significant portion of its overall length.
The head of the Sierra Nevada Ocellated Lizard is triangular in shape, with a slightly pointed snout. Its eyes are large and round, providing excellent vision for detecting prey and potential predators. The iris of the eye is often golden or brown, adding to the lizard’s overall striking appearance. This species also possesses a row of small, sharp teeth, which it uses to catch and consume its prey.
Wednesday, 16 June 2021
4-6-2021 MONTE CORONA, VALENCIA - BURROWING BUG (Genus Canthophorus)
%2020.jpg)
Burrowing bugs in the genus Canthophorus (part of the family Cydnidae) are small, shield-shaped true bugs primarily known for their fossorial lifestyles, dark metallic or black coloration, and close associations with specific host plants. Many species are highly specialized and rely entirely on particular plant families for survival.
Taxonomic ClassificationOrder: Hemiptera (True Bugs)
Suborder: Heteroptera
Family: Cydnidae (Burrowing Bugs/Burrower Bugs)
Subfamily: SehirinaeGenus: Canthophorus
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)